Serveur d'exploration Phytophthora

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Variation in Susceptibility of Tanoak to the NA1 and EU1 Lineages of Phytophthora ramorum, the Cause of Sudden Oak Death.

Identifieur interne : 000349 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000348; suivant : 000350

Variation in Susceptibility of Tanoak to the NA1 and EU1 Lineages of Phytophthora ramorum, the Cause of Sudden Oak Death.

Auteurs : Kelsey L. S Ndreli [États-Unis] ; Alan Kanaskie [États-Unis] ; Susanna Keriö [États-Unis] ; Jared M. Leboldus [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:31560616

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Phytophthora ramorum, the cause of sudden oak death (SOD), kills tanoak (Notholithocarpus densiflorus) trees in southwestern Oregon and California. Two lineages of P. ramorum are now found in wildland forests of Oregon (NA1 and EU1). In addition to the management of SOD in forest ecosystems, disease resistance could be used as a way to mitigate the impact of P. ramorum. The objectives of this study were to (i) characterize the variability in resistance of N. densiflorus among families using lesion length; (ii) determine whether lineage, isolate, family, or their interactions significantly affect variation in lesion length; and (iii) determine whether there are differences among isolates and among families in terms of lesion length. The parameters isolate nested within lineage (isolate[lineage]) and family × isolate(lineage) interaction explained the majority of the variation in lesion length. There was no significant difference between the NA1 and EU1 lineages in terms of mean lesion length; however, there were differences among the six isolates. Lesions on seedlings collected from surviving trees at infested sites were smaller, on average, than lesions of seedlings collected from trees at noninfested sites (P = 0.0064). The results indicate that there is potential to establish a breeding program for tanoak resistance to SOD and that several isolates of P. ramorum should be used in an artificial inoculation assay.

DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-04-19-0831-RE
PubMed: 31560616


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Phytophthora (classification)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (physiology)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (parasitology)</term>
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<term>Phytophthora (classification)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (physiologie)</term>
<term>Quercus (parasitologie)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<i>Phytophthora ramorum</i>
, the cause of sudden oak death (SOD), kills tanoak (
<i>Notholithocarpus densiflorus</i>
) trees in southwestern Oregon and California. Two lineages of
<i>P. ramorum</i>
are now found in wildland forests of Oregon (NA1 and EU1). In addition to the management of SOD in forest ecosystems, disease resistance could be used as a way to mitigate the impact of
<i>P. ramorum</i>
. The objectives of this study were to (i) characterize the variability in resistance of
<i>N. densiflorus</i>
among families using lesion length; (ii) determine whether lineage, isolate, family, or their interactions significantly affect variation in lesion length; and (iii) determine whether there are differences among isolates and among families in terms of lesion length. The parameters isolate nested within lineage (isolate[lineage]) and family × isolate(lineage) interaction explained the majority of the variation in lesion length. There was no significant difference between the NA1 and EU1 lineages in terms of mean lesion length; however, there were differences among the six isolates. Lesions on seedlings collected from surviving trees at infested sites were smaller, on average, than lesions of seedlings collected from trees at noninfested sites (
<i>P</i>
= 0.0064). The results indicate that there is potential to establish a breeding program for tanoak resistance to SOD and that several isolates of
<i>P. ramorum</i>
should be used in an artificial inoculation assay.</div>
</front>
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<ArticleTitle>Variation in Susceptibility of Tanoak to the NA1 and EU1 Lineages of
<i>Phytophthora ramorum</i>
, the Cause of Sudden Oak Death.</ArticleTitle>
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<i>Phytophthora ramorum</i>
, the cause of sudden oak death (SOD), kills tanoak (
<i>Notholithocarpus densiflorus</i>
) trees in southwestern Oregon and California. Two lineages of
<i>P. ramorum</i>
are now found in wildland forests of Oregon (NA1 and EU1). In addition to the management of SOD in forest ecosystems, disease resistance could be used as a way to mitigate the impact of
<i>P. ramorum</i>
. The objectives of this study were to (i) characterize the variability in resistance of
<i>N. densiflorus</i>
among families using lesion length; (ii) determine whether lineage, isolate, family, or their interactions significantly affect variation in lesion length; and (iii) determine whether there are differences among isolates and among families in terms of lesion length. The parameters isolate nested within lineage (isolate[lineage]) and family × isolate(lineage) interaction explained the majority of the variation in lesion length. There was no significant difference between the NA1 and EU1 lineages in terms of mean lesion length; however, there were differences among the six isolates. Lesions on seedlings collected from surviving trees at infested sites were smaller, on average, than lesions of seedlings collected from trees at noninfested sites (
<i>P</i>
= 0.0064). The results indicate that there is potential to establish a breeding program for tanoak resistance to SOD and that several isolates of
<i>P. ramorum</i>
should be used in an artificial inoculation assay.</AbstractText>
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<LastName>Søndreli</LastName>
<ForeName>Kelsey L</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-2902.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Affiliation>Oregon Department of Forestry, Private Forests Program, Forest Health Section, Salem, OR 97310.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-2902.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-2902.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Forest Engineering, Resources, and Management, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-5704.</Affiliation>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D009922" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Oregon</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">EU1</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">NA1</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora ramorum</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">clonal lineage</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">cultivar/resistance</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">disease management</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">forest</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">invasive disease</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">oomycetes</Keyword>
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